Showing posts with label Sex ratio. Show all posts

Govt announces scheme for girlchild


To uplift the social status of girls, improve the declining gender ratio and tackle the school dropout rate among girls, a special programme has been chalked out for them.

Social Security, Women and Child Development Minister Madan Mohan Mittal said today that a girlchild born on or after April 1, 2011, to couples following the two-child norm and whose income was les than 30,000 per annum would be covered under the scheme. The department would invest Rs 20,000 in LIC in the name of the beneficiary. 

On birth, a girlchild would get Rs 1,100, on attaining the age of 1 and 2 years (after immunisation), the child would get Rs 1,200, in the third year she would be entitled for Rs 1,500 and on admission to Class I, the department would deposit Rs 1,100 in her bank account.

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PUNJAB'S BIJLIPUR BEST VILLAGE FOR GIRLS


For some time now, the village of Bijlipur has been attracting a slew of local news TV crews and even reporters from Canadian radio stations. The village has something that most of Punjab can't boast of: a sex ratio in favour of women.

 The state of Punjab, along with Haryana, is among the country's worst performers when it comes to sex ratio. Census 2011 figures record 893 females per 1000 males for Punjab. Between 2002 and 2008, the local administration of Bijlipur reported a sex ratio of 1,800 females to 1,000 males. While the exactness of the figure may be contested, other indicators such as birth and death figures from the local aanganwadi confirm that girls enjoy a healthy sex ratio in the village compared to the rest of the state.

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Change in social mindset can raise sex ratio

The PNDT Act alone not enough to curb the menace of female foeticide

A child is a gift from god. However, in India the concept seems to be little different wherein a couple is really considered to be blessed with a child if it is male, however, in case of a female child the precious gift sometime becomes a “curse”.

“Everybody blesses a newly married couple saying ‘god bless you with a son soon but no one ever says as to god bless you with a daughter like Kalpana Chawla, Indira Gandhi, Jhansi ki Rani or Kiran Bedi. I do not know, how long would it take for the people to change their mindset,” said a local resident Rajesh.

The reasons include dowry, poor economic background, deep-rooted social mindset and others. Unfortunately, of late the technology worked against the girl even before the birth in the form of female foeticide.

The Supreme Court, taking a serious view of the sex-selective discriminatory practices, directed the Centre to implement the PC and PNDT Act in all its aspects.

Now, the question arises as to what can help improve sex ratio – the PNDT Act alone or changing of mindset towards a girl child, facilities, social awareness, education, an individual’s initiative the way film actress Sushmita Sen has taken or others.

Read More:http://www.tribuneindia.com

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State girls surpass boys in higher studies

The region may be struggling hard to improve the declining sex ratio, but as far as getting the benefits of higher education are concerned, the girls have outnumbered the boys 
in Punjab.

The current data (2009-10) available with the state government shows that 2,42,190 students are getting higher education in all the streams (humanities, medical, non-medical), out of which 54 per cent are the girl students while 46 per cent are the boys.

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PUNJAB SEES OVERALL INCREASE IN SEX RATIO


            Punjab, which is known for its skewed sex ratio, has registered an increase in the number of girls per 1,000 boys as per the provisional population totals released here.

In 2011, Punjab's sex ratio stood at 893 whereas in 2001, it was only 876. Hoshiarpur district has the highest sex ratio of 962 whereas Bathinda has the minimum sex ratio at 865 - down from 870 in 2001. "Many initiatives have been taken to improve the sex ratio in the state and results are visible in the provisional data. Our overall literacy rate has also increased from 69.7 to 76.7 per cent," Chief Secretary S.C. Agrawal told reporters after releasing the report.

About the reasons behind the minimum sex ratio of Bathinda district, Agrawal said: "Bathinda's sex ratio declined because of many reasons. There is a refinery, where around 25,000 to 30,000 male workers, who have migrated from other places, work. So they have increased the number of males in the district." Meanwhile, the child sex ratio (between 0-6 years of age) in Punjab has seen a good increase. It was recorded at 846 whereas in 2001 it was only 798. As per the provisional totals, Punjab's total population stands at 27,704,236 and the state has seen a decadal growth of nearly 14 per cent.

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